tEENtury dreo a close, scientists could reflect isfaction tt of teries of tricity, magnetism,gases, optics, acoustics, kinetics, and statistical meco name just a feron, andradioactivity, invented tt, ttle erg.

    If a ted, accelerated, perturbed, distilled, combined, yand majestic t ill tend to e t in capitals: tromagnetic Field t, Ricions, C, tions, andoting. truments t ty  t for science to do.

    In 1875, eo matics or to p ily not to cury, ion and refinement, not revolution. Planck didn’t listen. udiedtical po ropy, a process at t of to ious young man.

    1In 1891 s and learned to  tant ropy been done already, in tance by a retiring sc Yale University namedJ. illard Gibbs.

    Gibbs is per brilliant person t most people  tot of near invisibility, ually t from t studying in Europe, icut. For  ten years at Yale  even botodrao tracted an average of sligudent asemester. ten  to folloe form of notationt many found incompre buried among ions  brilliance.

    In 1875–78, Gibbs produced a series of papers, collectively titledOn terogeneous Substances , t dazzlingly elucidated t is a measure of randomness or disorder in a system. Darrell Ebbing, in textbook GeneralCry, very usefully suggests t of tand in sequence from ace to king, can be said to be in its ordered state. S tate. Entropy is a   state is and of determining ticular outcomes o ionspublisable journal you o understand additional concepts sucies, lattice distances, and stoicric relations ts the general